What Is Uneven Skin Tone?
Uneven skin tone can be a gentle and common skin problem. Certain areas of your skin appear darker than others and give your skin an uneven colour and a spotty look. The skin’s patches get darker because of the excessive melanin production in a specific area. The resultant dark spots and patches can be interpreted by people as “aged facial skin” and could cause you to appear more than 12 years old. Many causes can lead to unbalanced skin colour.
How is uneven skin tone caused?
- Exposure to sun: it is the typical cause of uneven skin tone because sun exposure causes melanin to shield the skin. In the short run, the process results in a tan developing. However, the sun’s damage could result in brown spots and uneven skin colour in the long run.
- Pollution: gasses and particles generated by traffic-related air pollution can get under the skin, leading to the formation of brown spots, especially on the face.
- Hormones: Hyperpigmentation caused by hormones is caused by an increase in hormone stimulation. It is most often observed by females who are expecting or using contraceptives, but it can also occur due to products or cosmetics.
- Ageing: Older people may experience an uneven complexion than younger individuals due to many reasons, such as exposure to sunlight and the usage of prescription medications which can cause skin hyperpigmentation to increase.
- Acne and Acne Scars: When pores around hair follicles are blocked, the affected area of the skin gets swollen and red. The body’s reactions to an outbreak of acne are an increase in melanin production, which causes a discoloration of the area of acne. This uneven tone continues in place even when the eruption is gone.
How to get an even skin tone
1. Alpha Arbutin for Skin
Alpha Arbutin has been the most popular choice for the treatment of dark spots. This ingredient is available at the pharmacy in concentrations of less than 2%. In a biological sense, Alpha Arbutin for the skin works by stopping an enzyme called Tyrosinase. This enzyme helps with the formation of melanin. Naturally, the lower the amount of production of Tyrosinase and the lower the melanin production. In some instances, some of the benefits from Alpha Arbutin can be seen in just two weeks. But, most people should expect between 8 and 12 weeks to notice an improvement in appearance, based on several factors. Like any product put on the skin, Alpha Arbutin can cause dryness, burning, redness, or irritation that could indicate an allergic reaction to the component.
2. Exfoliate
Exfoliating treatments like chemical peels take off the top layer of dead skin cells, helping to diminish the dull complexion of your skin. This means that it can reflect light more effectively and appears glowing. With time, these treatments can improve collagen production, boost the turnover of cells, and lessen those dark patches that appear; however, be cautious of chemical peels that could cause burning to the skin. The most common active ingredients in professional-grade peels are alpha hydroxy acid, beta-hydroxy acids, and polyhydroxy acids. Keep in your mind that chemical peels may be extremely harsh, especially on sensitive skin, so make sure to speak to your dermatologist before using any.
3. Apply SPF daily
Prevention is the best choice if you want to get clear of uneven tones. Be sure to protect yourself with appropriate sun protection when you’re in the sun. Also, be sure to avoid sun exposure when it is most intense. Sun protection is essential to protect your skin, and it shields your skin from UVA and UVB radiation. If it’s brightly clear or sunny, using sun lotion throughout the year is advised as your skin is still vulnerable to UVA or UVB damage that can lead to an uneven complexion.
3. Vitamin C
Vitamin C can be utilized as a cosmetic antioxidant that prevents harmful free radicals and causes harm to the skin. It also hinders the enzymatic process, which produces melanin within the skin, and it may help reduce the dark coloration that appears on the skin. A further benefit is that vitamin C can lighten only problematic areas of pigmentation.
4. Niacinamide
Niacinamide has a variety of benefits for the skin. It offers soothing effects and has been proven to possess antioxidant properties. Niacinamide is frequently utilized in formulations to improve complexion, discoloration, and other indicators of damage caused by the environment. Numerous studies have shown that the niacinamide formula helps protect skin from damage from the environment and assists in the production of more collagen. It helps improve hydration, decreases wrinkles, minimizes the size of pores, and reduces the appearance of skin discoloration.
5. Cleanse Regularly
Cleansing eliminates dead skin cells from your face in addition to dirt as well as makeup residues and oil. An accumulation of dead skin cells could cause a blockage in your pores and result in breakouts, and this could affect your skin’s even tone. Use a mild cleanser, and then follow with a moisturizer to keep your skin moisturized. Pick a moisturizer to strengthen your skin barrier and help prevent water loss. Skin that is well-maintained can prevent water loss and the infiltration of foreign and bacterial substances.